| Hoof shape is
an important factor in laminitis as it determines how the hoof will
distort. There are four main categories of basic hoof shape in the
dorsal wall lifting theory of laminitis, narrow, round, asymmetric and
dissipating. |
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Narrow
In narrow hooves when the heels start to grow faster
all of the hoof capsule's distortion is focused in the toe area. In mild
cases distension (stretching) the laminae is seen only in the toe and
the laminae are aligned parallel to each other. In sever cases this type
of hoof shape predisposes the distal phalanx to rotation as its only the
laminae at the toe which is destroyed.
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Round
In round hoof shapes there is no focus for hoof
distortion so a greater area of laminae is damaged as the whole hoof
distorts outwards. This leads to sinking of the distal phalanx is the
more severe cases.
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| Asymmetric
Asymmetric hoof shapes help to confirm that hoof shape
determines how the hoof distorts as an asymmetric hoof shape has one
side which is round and one side which is narrow, this causes the
laminar distension to be biased towards the side which is rounder in
shape. As many hind feet are asymmetric this is mostly seen in hind
laminitic feet. This hoof shape predisposes the distal phalanx to sink
in one side of the hoof. |
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| Dissipating hoof shape
This pony is not lame at the present time, but shows
signs of divergent growth rings at the heels, this would usually cause
laminitis in other hoof shapes but the dorsal surface of the
hoof is not distorted because the rapid heel growth is not exerting
enough of a lifting force onto the dorsal wall to cause pain in the
laminae. The rapid
heel growth is splaying the heels out laterally. Over time as the heels
continue to grow rapidly, the hoof shape will change to a more boxy shape.
This modifies the hoof shape into a narrow shape allowing the hoof
distortion to now focus in the toe, the laminae will become
traumatised and the pony will become laminitic.
This accounts for why some animals can become laminitic
more easily than others.
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